Intelligence from the Netherlands General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD) and the Netherlands Defence Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) – the Dutch services – illustrates that Russian state actors are systematically conducting digital espionage operations via IP cameras (cameras with internet access). At least one Russian intelligence and security service is responsible for these operations that are taking place in the Netherlands, various other EU and NATO member states and Ukraine. This cybersecurity advisory concludes with actionable recommendations to mitigate the risks of espionage via IP cameras.